I've made a lot of things for other people, and they will say they are a store-bought size 12, but when going strictly by measurements, they will be a pattern size 18.
So, just as various price ranges of store-purchased clothes have different sizing for the same body, the size of commercial clothes usually does not correspond to that of a commercially purchased pattern.
Always measure the person the garment is for, and then look at the back of the pattern for the size measurements. Also, a bust size is harder to scale up or down than a waist measurement, so get the best bust size for the top.
So, just as various price ranges of store-purchased clothes have different sizing for the same body, the size of commercial clothes usually does not correspond to that of a commercially purchased pattern.
Always measure the person the garment is for, and then look at the back of the pattern for the size measurements. Also, a bust size is harder to scale up or down than a waist measurement, so get the best bust size for the top.